Key Arguments
Central Thesis: Refines earlier agreement with Deutsch/Hall’s critique—they’re right that theories don’t have objective probabilities, but wrong to dismiss credences to theories entirely.
Earlier Position (Part 2):
- Agreed with Hall/Deutsch: explanatory theories don’t have intrinsic probabilities
- Theories are binary (correct or incorrect), not probabilistic
- Can’t assign partial truth to theories
Revised Position (Part 7): Recent clarifications (Logical Induction from Part 6, credence distinctions from Part 5) prompted reassessment.
The Refinement:
- Deutsch/Hall are right: Theories don’t possess objective probabilities
- But they overlook: Theories exist in contexts of rational uncertainty
- Key distinction: Credences = epistemic uncertainty about whether theory correctly describes reality, not partial truth of theory itself
Logical Induction’s Role:
- Demonstrates rational credences can/must be assigned to logical/explanatory statements
- Credences are coherent epistemic tools for managing incomplete knowledge
- Used precisely because we lack direct empirical/logical certainty
Core Resolution:
- Reject: Assigning objective probabilities to theories
- Accept: Assigning epistemic credences to theories
- Credences enable coherent uncertainty management without implying partial truth
Connection to Framework
Defending Bayes Sequence Continuation:
- Part 2 (Batch 2): Initial agreement with Deutsch/Hall
- Part 5 (Batch 2): Empirical vs logical vs conceptual credences
- Part 6 (this batch): Logical Induction formalism
- Part 7 (this post): Synthesis and refinement
Epistemic Framework:
- Credence = subjective epistemic tool, not objective property
- Theories remain binary (correct/incorrect)
- But agents assign credences to manage uncertainty
- Consistent with Conditionalism (agent-relative truth)
Philosophical Positioning:
- Deutsch/Hall (critical rationalism): Reject induction, emphasize conjecture/falsification
- Framework’s position: Accept their metaphysics, but add rigorous epistemic layer (credences)
Evolution Tracking
Conceptual Development:
- Shows willingness to revise prior positions based on new insights
- “Recent clarifications…prompted a subtler reassessment”
- Not abandoning Deutsch/Hall entirely—refining the critique
Integration of New Tools:
- Logical Induction (Part 6) provides formal justification
- Credence distinctions (Part 5) provide conceptual clarity
- Part 7 synthesizes these into refined position
Methodological Maturity:
- Explicitly acknowledges changing position
- Identifies what triggered reassessment
- Preserves valid insights while correcting overreach
Cross-References
- Backward: Defending Bayes, Part 6 - Logical Induction
- Forward: Defending Bayes, Part 8
Notes
Significance: Demonstrates intellectual honesty—willing to revise positions when new tools (Logical Induction) reveal subtler distinctions.
Philosophical Nuance: The distinction between “theories have probabilities” (rejected) vs “we assign credences to theories” (accepted) is subtle but crucial.
Framework Coherence: Maintains both:
- Objective theory status (binary correct/incorrect)
- Subjective epistemic uncertainty (credences)
Style: Short, direct, surgical correction of prior position.